Lets begin NCERT Solutions Chapter 13 Health Safety and Security at workplace. There are 8 MCQ questions, 10 True or False, 10 Fill in the blanks and 10 short answer questions given. Here we go!
NCERT Solutions Chapter 13 Health Safety and Security at workplace
The NCERT exercise for chapter 13 Health Safety and Security at workplace is divided into 4 types questions.
- MCQs
- True or False
- Fill in the blanks
- Short/Long Answers
Lets start Comprehensive Guide NCERT Solutions Chapter 13 Health Safety and Security at workplace with type A Multiple Choice Type questions.
A. Multiple choice questions
[1] Workplace safety is essential in organisation _________________.
(a) to avoid the accident and injury
(b) to increase the productivity
(b) to improve the work environment
(d) All of the above
Ans.:(d) All of the above
[2] Which of the following is not mandatory to keep the good health of an employee?
(a) Cleanliness
(b) Food court
(c) Clean and fresh air
(d) Clean washroom
Ans.:(b) Food court
[3] The security department is not responsible for _____________
(a) personal safety
(b) computer system and equipment safety
(c) electrical safety
(d) personal belongings
Ans.:(d) Personal Belongings
[4] The proper security procedures will increase _____________
(a) liabilities
(b) insurance
(c) business revenue
(d) operational charges of the company
Ans.:(c) Business Revenue
[5] Which kind of hazards can occur in IT industry?
(a) Biological
(b) Chemical
(c) Physical
(d) Ergonomic
Ans.:(d) Ergonomic
[6] Which of the following can cause hazards while using computers?
(a) Poor sitting postures or excessive duration of sitting in one position
(b) Lifting heavy object
(c) Mishandling of tools and equipment
(d) Improper handling of office equipment
Ans.:(a) Poor sitting postures or excessive duration of sitting in one position
[7] Which of the following statements is likely to result in an injury to the operator?
(a) Selecting the right tool for the job
(b) Wearing safety goggles or glasses
(c) Using a tool with loose handles
(d) Keeping cutting tools sharp
Ans.:(c) Using a tool with loose handles
[8] What are the potential cause of hazards at workplace?
(a) Poor ventilation
(b) Poor lighting
(c) Poor housekeeping
(d) All of the above
Ans.:(d) All of the above
B. Fill in the blanks
[1] Health of an employee is the state of the physical, _______________ and ______________ well being.
Ans.:mental, social
[2] The work places must be cleaned in the ____________ before the people start working.
Ans.:morning
[3] A proper ________________ provide clean and cool air at the workplace.
Ans.: air conditioning (AC)
[4] A fresh food cafeteria helps to maintain the _____________ of the employee.
Ans.: health
[5] The work environment of the organisation must be _______________ and free from _______________ and
____________________.
Ans.:safe, hazard, risk
[6] The proper security procedures will increase the ________________ and will reduce the ____________________ of the company.
Ans.: business revenue, operational charges
[7] Injuries and illness of the employees is prevented through national policy on ____________________.
Ans.:occupational health and safety
[8] Physical hazards occurs due to _______________.
Ans.: physical work environment
[9] Electrical hazards mostly caused due to coming in direct contact with _________________, or indirect contact through a __________________.
Ans.: live wire, conductor
[10] Hazards while using computers occurs due to _______________ or excessive duration of sitting in
______________.
Ans.: poor sitting posture, one position
C. State whether the following statements are True or False
[1] The employer and employees are responsible for workplace safety.
Ans.: True
[2] Any injury at work should be reported to the supervisor immediately.
Ans.:True
[3] No matter how big or small the injury; the injured person should receive medical attention.
Ans.:True
[4] While working with machines and equipment, employees must follow the safety guidelines set by the company.
Ans.:True
[5] Bright light sources behind the display screen can create contrast problems.
Ans.:True
[6] Exposure to bright lights and toxic fumes and vapour could damage the mouth and ears.
Ans.: False
Exposure to bright lights and toxic fumes and vapour could damage the eyes and nose.
[7] The use of personal protective clothing and equipment can control the hazards at workplace.
Ans.:True
[8] Do not throw rubbish daily.
Ans.:True
[9] Proper handling of office equipment can result in injuries.
Ans.: False
Proper handling of office equipment ensures safety.
[10] Stress at workplace can cause hazard in today’s organisation.
Ans.:True
D. Short answer questions
[1] Briefly explain the concept of health, safety and security at workplace.
Ans.:
Health
Health of an employee is the state of the physical, mental and social well being. Every organisation must provide healthy and safety working environment for their employees at the workplace. Health of an employee
must be in a good condition so that the employees of the organisation will not suffer from any diseases.
Safety
The work environment of the organisation must be safe. It must be free from hazards and risk. A hazard is the something that can cause harm to the people. A risk is a probability of causing harm to the people. A proper safety guidelines must be prepared by the company and it should be strictly followed. At regular intervals of time, the safety procedures must be practised by employees.
Security
Security is a kind of freedom from any potential harm. Security ensures the safety of the people working
in the organisation. Every organisation must have separate security department. This department should
be responsible for various security such as personal safety, computer system safety, electrical safety,
transport safety and other equipment safety. The proper security procedures will reduce liabilities, insurance and compensation for organisation. This will increase the business revenue and will reduce the operational charges of the company.
[2] State the most important reasons for health, safety and security programs in workplace.
Ans.: The reasons are:
1. It clearly indicates the company’s commitment for their employee’s health and safety
2. It shows the performance of the business and the safety performance are compatible with each other
3. It clearly state that the company is not only doing the business for profits but it is taking care of all its stake holders
4. The accountability of every one working for the company is outlined for the workplace health, safety and security
5. Company can comply national policy on Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) of Government of India
6. Injuries and illness of the employees is prevented through such policy
[3] List out the various workplace safety hazards.
Ans.: The various hazards are as follows:
1. Physical hazards
2. Electrical Hazards
3. Fire Hazards
4. Health Hazards
[4] List out the potential sources of hazards in an organisation.
Ans.: Potential sources of hazards are as follows:
1. People at work
2. Unsanitary conditions, labs or environment
3. Exposure to chemical
4. Injuries
5. Mistakes at workplace
6. Fire
7. Electricity
8. Weather Conditions
9. Allergies
10. Workplace diemensions
[5] List some of the IT workplace hazards.
Ans.:Some IT wrokplace hazards are as follows:
1. Poor sitting postures
2. Excessive duration of sitting in one position
3. Similar movements for long hours
4. Looking at computer screen continuously
[6] What are the examples of potential hazards?
Ans.: Some potential hazards are as follows:
1. Poor ventilation
2. Chairs & tables inappropriate height
3. hard furniture
4. poor lighting
5. staff unaware of emergency procedures
6. poor housekeeping
7. Physical or emotional intimidation
[7] Describe information technology workplace hazards.
Ans.: Information Technology hazards includes occupational and physical hazards such as may result in pain and strain, muscle fatigue etc, electronic and technical hazards or infrastructural hazards.
[8] What are the workplace safety rules?
Ans.: Workplae safety may includes these rules:
1. Always stay alert to help and prevent accidents
2. Follow proper safety rules and regulations
3. Wear proper clothes
4. Handle equipment appropriately
5. Always take safety precautions
6. Keep work area clean and tidy
7. Report unsafe conditions
[9] List out different safety guidelines?
Ans.: Some safety guidelines checklist are as follows:
1. Store all cleaning chemicals in tightly closed containers in separate cupboards.
2. Throw garbage daily.
3. Make sure all areas have proper lighting.
4. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery when working with machines.
5. Never distract the attention of people who are working near a fire or with some machinery, tools
or equipment.
6. Where required, wear protective items, such as goggles, safety glasses, masks, gloves, and hair nets.
7. Shut down all machines before leaving for the workplace.
8. Do not play with electrical controls or switches.
9. Do not operate machines or equipment until you have been properly trained and allowed to do so by your supervisor.
10. Repair torn wires or broken plugs before using any electrical equipment.
11. Do not use equipment if it smokes, sparks or looks unsafe.
12. Cover all food with a lid, plastic wrap or aluminium foil.
13. Do not smoke in ‘No Smoking’ areas.
14. Report any unsafe condition or acts to your supervisor.
[10] Describe type of emergency with example.
Ans.: Emergency refers to an unexpected situation that needs immediate action.
Emergency also can be defined as a sudden risk of life, property health and that needs intervention to prevent deteriorating results/hazards. An emergency includes threatens to the employee, customers or public, shut down operations, causes physical or environmental damages.
The common types of emergencies are as following:
1. Chemical Peels
2. Extreme Heatwaves
3. Droughts
4. Pandemics
5. Terrorists Attack
6. Fire
7. Natural Disaster like Flood, Thunderstorms
8. Leakage of gas or chemical
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